There are too many habitat animals available in this world ( like – arctic animals, sea animals, lake animals, freshwater rivers, grassland, desert animals, wild animals, and also mountain animals ). So today we are going to share some of a few collections of mountain animals.
Animals that live in the mountain region area, we called them the mountain animals. Some popular mountain animals are the – bighorn sheep, leopard, mountain goat, and many more. The mountain animals have found ingenious ways to survive and thrive in these extreme environments.
Mountain animals contribute to cycle the of nutrients in the ecosystem. Mountain animals play a vital role in the ecosystem to maintain the delicate balance of that high-altitude area. For your kind information, every animal plays a vital role in the bio-diversity.
Here we have provided some of a few mountain animals list. So if you want to know about them, then you should check out the below collections and gain some knowledge about them. We hope you will like it.
What is Called The Mountain Animals?
Ans:- Those animals, who adapted to the mountain regions as their habitat, we call them the mountain animals. These animals are specially characterized by their mountain habitat, they face some common problems in their daily life, like – cold regions, high altitude that means oxygen problems, and limited food sources.
List Of The Mountain Animals
These are some lists of mountain animals with the details. So please check out the below collections of mountain animals.
Mountain Goat
The mountain goat is a very popular animal on the mountain. They look like domestic goats, but their skin color is white and they are heavier than domestic goats. The mountain goats are skilled climbers and live in a group called the herd. They are known as the rocky mountain animal goats.
- Types:- Mammals.
- Scientific Name:- Oreamnos americanus.
- Interesting Facts:- 1) The mountain goat is a species of the deer/antelope family. 2) Babies are known as the kids.
Takin
The takin is known as the GNU goat. They are large with the perfect muscular body and have two curved horns. They are well adapted to their habitat for survival. The Tanis live in a small group, that is led by a male takin. This animal is the national of Bhutan. They are vegetarian and eat any types of grass, leaves, and shrubs.
- Types:- Mammals.
- Scientific Name:- Budorcas taxicolor.
- Interesting Facts:- 1) Takin is the national of Bhutan. 2) Takins are very social animals.
Mountain caracara
This is the most common bird which is available in the mountain region called the mountain caracara. They are also known as Andean caracara. Their chest color is white, the backside color is black, the legs are red and the leaps are white-orange color. This bird feeds insects, any small type of mammals, and carrion.
- Types:- Bird.
- Scientific Name:- Phalcoboenus megalopterus.
- Interesting Facts:- 1) This bird is available in pairs or a small group.
Pika
This is a very small mountain mammal animal, that looks like the ginie pig. The Pika’s existence serves as a testament to resilience, adaptation, and profound interconnectedness. Pika has a brown color fur coat that provides warmth against the chill of high altitudes and also in cold weather.
- Types:- Mammals.
- Scientific Name:- Ochotona.
- Interesting Facts:- 1) The pika animals are the indicator species for climate change. 2) This is a small animal that is highly related to the rabbit.
Bearded vulture
The bearded vulture is a fascinating and distinctive bird species of vulture that inhabits high-altitude regions. They have orange-red eyes that can help them find their food and also they have powerful hook beaks, that help them to catch their feed. Bearded vulture loves to eat narrow bones and bone more than the carrion.
- Types:- Bird.
- Scientific Name:- Gypaetus barbatus.
- Interesting Facts:- 1) Bearded vultures are known for their long lifespan. 2) They primarily eat dead animal’s bones.
Bighorn sheep
Bighorn sheep is a very common animal in the mountain region. They have some big, heavy, and curve type horns, that’s why we called them the bighorn sheep. The bighorn sheep have a brown color coat, that helps them to warm their bodies in the mountain region. They eat shrubs, grass, and herbs when they find it.
- Types:- Mammals.
- Scientific Name:- Ovis canadensis.
- Interesting Facts:- 1) For their big horns, they are called bighorn sheep. 2) They used their horns for defense, mating displays, or dominance in the herd.
Snow Leopard
The snow leopard is commonly known as the “ghost of the mountains”. They look like leopards but their skin color is not the same. The snow leopard skin color is whitish to grey with black spots on the head and neck. They commonly eat Himalayan blue sheep, bharal, marmots, and other small mammals found in the mountains. They are perfect when they are going for hunting.
- Types:- Mammals.
- Scientific Name:- Panthera uncia.
- Interesting Facts:- 1) October 23rd is the international snow leopard day. 2) Snow leopards can’t roar anymore.
Golden eagle
The golden eagle is known for their majestic eyesight and powerful flight is a perfect symbol of strength and grace. They primarily feed small size animals, like – rabbits, hares ground squirrels, but they can also catch birds, reptiles, and even carrion, when they find it.
- Types:- Bird.
- Scientific Name:- Aquila chrysaetos.
- Interesting Facts:- 1) Golden eagles are one of the largest predatory birds. 2) They primarily hunt small rabbits, hares, and ground squirrels.
Red Panda
The red panda is a small mammal with a rust-colored fur coat, white facial markings, and a bushy ringed tail. Red pandas primarily eat bamboo, but they also it fruits, berries, and leaves. They are solitary and nocturnal animals. The red pandas hold a significant culture in their habitat.
- Types:- Red Panda.
- Scientific Name:- Ailurus fulgens.
- Interesting Facts:- 1) They use their tail as a blanket to warm their body in cold climates. 2) They feed mainly bamboo.
Alpine Chough
This bird only has three colors in their body, their beaks are yellow, its legs are red and the whole body is black. They are very popular for their intelligence and social nature. They primarily feed, on fruits, seeds, insects, and many more things which are available in the alpine habitat.
- Types:- Bird.
- Scientific Name:- Pyrrhocorax graculus.
- Interesting Facts:- 1) They have a unique body look, their plumage is black, their legs are red and their leaps are yellow. 2) The Alpine Choughs build their nests in crevices of rocky ledges, cliffs, or caves.
Rocky Mountain Elk
Rocky Mountain elk is a part of the elk. They have massive good-looking horns which is perfect for their body. They are crepuscular animals, meaning they are most active during dawn and dusk, spending their days resting and digesting food. Male mountain elk is called a bull, because of their massive weight and muscle.
- Types:- Mammals.
- Scientific Name:- Cervus canadensis nelsoni.
- Interesting Facts:- 1) Rocky Mountain elk is the largest species of elk. 2) Elk is live in the herds.
Tibetan Wolf
The Tibetan wolf is known as the Himalayan wolf. These wolves are known for their social structure, typically living and hunting in packs. Their hunting strategies often involve coordinated teamwork. They are facing some threats, like – habitat loss, human-wildlife conflict, and conflict between wolves and local communities. In the Tibetan culture, they hold a perfectly significant culture.
- Types:- Mammals.
- Scientific Name:- Canis lupus chanco.
- Interesting Facts:- 1) They are the subspecies of grey wolf. 2) They play a significant role in Tibetan culture.
Wild Yak
The wild yak is a very common domestic animal of those people. Yaks play a vital role in the livelihoods of local people, providing milk, meat, wool, and transportation services in rugged mountain areas. So people who live in the mountain area, hire some wild yak for their basic needs.
- Types:- Mammals.
- Scientific Name:- Bos mutus.
- Interesting Facts:- 1) Wild yaks are social animals. 2) Their lifespan is generally 16-20 years.
Cougar ( Mountain Lion )
The cougar is a very popular mountain animal as the mountain lion. The Cougars are capable of living in both wild and remote areas. These solitary predators are highly adaptable and are found in a range of habitats. They are the part of wild cats. They consume smaller mammals like raccoons and rabbits.
- Types:- Mammals.
- Scientific Name:- Puma concolor.
- Interesting Facts:- 1) They are known as the mountain lion. 2) They can easily beat some bigger animal than themselves.
Mountain Gorilla
The mountain gorillas are a very popular animal around the world, their body is the black color. The Mountain Gorilla, scientifically known as Gorilla beringei beringei. Mountain Gorillas live in cohesive, family groups led by a dominant silverback male that oversees and protects the group.
- Types:- Mammals.
- Scientific Name:- Gorilla beringei beringei.
- Interesting Facts:- 1) They live long with the family. 2) Gorillas share 97-98% DNA with humans.
Peregrine Falcon
The peregrine falcon is a very common bird. Their range spans across continents, with different subspecies adapting to diverse environments. They primarily feed on birds, capturing their prey mid-flight with precision and agility. Their legs and leaps are yellow in color and their bodies the black & white in color.
- Types:- Bird.
- Scientific Name:- Falco peregrinus.
- Interesting Facts:- 1) Peregrine falcons are the fastest birds in the world. 2) They have perfect hunting ability.
Mountain bluebird
The mountain bluebird is a small blue color bird. These birds belong to the thrush family and are renowned for their cheerful chirps. The bluebirds are the common resident of the western US and parts of Canada. Mountain Bluebirds are cavity nesters.
- Types:- Bird.
- Scientific Name:- Sialia currucoides.
- Interesting Facts:- 1) Mountain bluebirds primarily eat the insect, like – ( grasshoppers or beetles ). 2) Mountain bluebirds can fly at a speed of 45 miles if needed.
Himalayan Tahr
The Himalayan tahr is a domestic goat look type animal available in the mountain region, mainly in the Himalayas areas. These majestic herbivores are known for their striking appearance and agile movements
- Types:- Mammals.
- Scientific Name:- Sialia currucoides.
- Interesting Facts:- 1) These animals are very skilled climbers and jumpers. 2) They live in a small group.
Brown Bear
The brown bear is one type of bear that is available in the mountain habitat regions. The brown bear is a large bear species found across various habitats. Brown Bears are adaptable creatures that can thrive in a variety of habitats. The brown bears are capable swimmers, they swim in lakes or rivers to catch fish.
- Types:- Mammals.
- Scientific Name:- Ursus arctos.
- Interesting Facts:- 1) Their weight is up to 160-380KG. 2) Brown bears are skilled fishers.
Mountain Hare
A mountain hare is a small mammal animal that looks like a rabbit, but they are not a rabbit. They can jump and run too fast, that is their way to escape from the hunter. Mountain Hares inhabit a variety of upland habitats, including alpine meadows, and heathlands. Mountain Hares are primarily crepuscular, meaning they are most active during dawn and dusk. They are solitary animals.
- Types:- Mammals.
- Scientific Name:- Lepus timidus.
- Interesting Facts:- 1) They are skilled runners and run too fast. 2) Their body coat color is grey & brown but it turns into white in winter.
Other Mountain Animals
- Alpine Ibex.
- Marmot.
- Chamois.
- Alpine Marmot.
- Red Fox.
- Gray Wolf.
- Andean Condor.
- Chamois.
- Wolverine.
- Altai Snowcock.
FAQ ( Frequently Asked Questions )
What are the most popular mountain animals?
Ans:- These are some most popular mountain animals, like – the snow leopard, Mountain goat, the mountain lion.
Name of some mountain mammals animals.
Ans:- Snow leopard, mountain goat, mountain lion ( cougar ), bighorn sheep and gray wolf.
Name of some mountain birds.
Ans:- Golden eagle, Himalayan monal, and Mountain pygmy owl.
How the mountain animals find water in mountainous regions?
Ans:- Different mountain animals, consume the water in different ways. Like – 1) mountain goats or deer, consume a high moisture content to help meet their water needs. 2) Snow leopards, hare, or cougars are consuming the ice, to fulfill their water need. And in some places, ice melting and snow provide a good source of water.
What are some examples of mountain animals that are herbivores, feeding primarily on plants and grasses?
Ans:- These are some animals of mountain animals primarily feeding on plants and grasses – mountain goats, bighorn sheep, ibex, and yaks.
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Final Words
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